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Rare Astronomical Clock, showing High Tide at Lond

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Rare Astronomical Clock, showing High Tide at Lond
A most rare tidal antique clock devised by James Ferguson (1710-1776), a driven astronomer and one of the most highly regarded and successful popularisers of natural science in the 18th century. The mechanics are described and illustrated in Ferguson’s 1773 compendium Select Mechanical Exercises: Shewing how to construct different Clocks, Orreries and Sundials. where he notes it requires “…only two Wheels and a Pinion added to the common Movement”. The detail is now available to read online in Encyclopaedia Londinensis for 1811 – see page 332 at this link -

This clock is unsigned and dates from the third quarter of the 19th century, but adopts Ferguson’s principles.

Movement
The 8-day timepiece fusee movement has four turned and ringed pillars, and in addition to the usual timepiece gearing structure, has an extra wheel for the moon’s aging (see note 1).

Dial
The main dial plate shows a 24-hour sequence showing I to XII twice.

Effectively, the hands for this clock are rotating disks of the same size
- the forward disk has a slot and a hand decorated as a moon This disk is decorated with markings for time of HIGH TIDE AT LONDON BRIDGE, TIME OF HER SOUTHING, an additional aperture for the moon's age, a blue painted ellipse with markings for high and low water, and two wires within an aperture to indicate the time of high water and the age of the moon.

- the second disk sits behind the first and has a hand decorated as a sun. The sun decorated hand indicates the time of day, as shown on the 24-hour dial behind.

Visible through the slot and painted onto the inner disk is the moon phase in days from 1 to 29½, and the Time of High Water I to XII twice (subdivided into quarter hours). One wire is directly in line with the moon hand which extends beyond the disk. This shows the time of the moon's southing,or the time at which the moon passes the meridian.
In London there is a two and a half hour gap between these two times.

As the sun goes round the dial plate in 24 hours, and the moon in 24 hours, 50½ minutes, the moon makes 28.5 revolutions whilst the sun makes 29.5 revolutions.

There is a further circular aperture showing the age of the moon age graphically.

These functions are created by having two equal diameter wheels, one with 57 teeth, and the other with 59, both being driven by the same 19 tooth pinion. This pinion rotates three times in 24 hours.

Note 1:
There is a systemic inaccuracy inherent in the gearing of the antique clock. The sun hand (for time) is affixed to the wheel of 57 teeth. The moon hand is fixed to the wheel of 59 teeth. The pinion itself turns once in 8 hours, or three times in 24 hours. Therefore the 59 tooth wheel goes around in (8 x 59)/19=24.842105 Hours.

This equates to 24hrs 50.5263mins which is in excess of that required by 0.0263mins/day, or 16 hours per 100 years.

According to tide / moon antique tables, the reading given today is out by about 25½ hours this cumulative error suggests (very crudely) that the clock dates from c.1860.

This is a really interesting horological item. If you want to calculate the time of high tide at London Bridge to negotiate your tall ship through the bridge, this is NOT the one for you. But it has a great deal of charm and character.

The clock is currently undergoing overhaul through our workshops, and is photographed here prior to restoration.

We are proud to be one of the UK’s finest suppliers of high quality Antique Clocks. We are based in Somerset, but also serve the rest of the UK. We are also delighted to have a number of overseas customers.

The workshops have recently relocated to Somerset and we continue to stock a large range of antique clocks and new clocks at very competitive prices.

We are proud to be members of LAPADA, the Association of Art and Antique Dealers.
Carlton Clocks is also a business partner of the British Horological Institute.

Ian has years of experience in restoring and maintaining clocks. He has a particular interest in early electric clocks. You will see from our Electric Clocks catalogue that we also manufacture and supply a small range of parts for Bulle, Eureka and Brillie electric clocks.

The mix of other clocks for sale is limited only by what Ian finds interesting and/or beautiful, aesthetically or mechanically.

Price
£9800.00  UK
$12726.28  USA
11501.28  EU
 The price has been listed in British Pounds.
Conversion rates as of 19/AUG/2024. Euro & Dollar prices will vary and should only be used as a guide.
Always confirm final price with dealer.
 to include delivery in the mainland UK
 
Shipping information
We deliver our clocks fully insured free of charge anywhere in the United Kingdom and include comprehensive setting up instructions. Quotations can be arranged anywhere else worldwide.
Category Antique Clocks Period Early Victorian Antiques Material Mahogany Origin English Item code as392a345 / HS LB Status Sold

SellerCarlton Clocks

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Carlton Clocks


Carlton ClocksBank Farm
Lower Odcombe
Yeovil
Somerset
BA22 8TY

Tel : 01935 713333

Non UK callers : +44 1935 713333

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Rare Astronomical Clock, showing High Tide at Lond
 
as392a345 / HS LB
 


 
 






 

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